A proteção do patrimônio cultural imaterial e o uso sustentável de componentes da Mata Atlântica: uma análise a partir da salvaguarda da roda de capoeira e do fandango caiçara

The article discusses the use of natural goods in relation to the protection of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. Brings as examples the Fandango Caiçara and the Roda de Capoeira, cultural expressions made heritage that use species of the Atlantic Forest biomein the composition of its material base. The analysis of dossiers of cultural expressions and the legislation on intangible cultural heritage allows us to understand that in Brazil, the protection of this type of heritage does not consider into account the relationship with the material base that it contains and that is directly related to the uses from nature.For this reason, the intended safeguard is not fully implemented, which makes this article to consider that effective protection implies the integrated management of culture, nature and territory, a challenge to be faced by the cultural protection agencies and nature protection agencies.