The Historical and Cultural Features of Rural Landscape-Taking Beijing as an Example

the rural landscape covers two attributes of nature and humanity,Among the humanity attributes, more covers the content of history and culture.The history and culture feature is the important part of the rural humanities landscape.It includes all kinds of contents and forms of history and culture heritage,As the traditional rural architecture form and pattern, folk customs, religious belief and construction etc.The first part of this paper describes the understanding of the rural landscape and historical and cultural.The second part takes Beijing as an example, analyzes the material cultural heritage and the intangible cultural heritage in the rural areas of Beijing, and discusses the direction of the research on the history and cultural characteristics.