Oten, A. Istanbul Residents Aesthetic and Architectural Concerns Regarding the Establishment of Municipalities in the City: The Opinions of Ahmed Lutfi Efendi. 17, 327-357. https://doi.org/10.26650/artsanat.2022.17.929654
Aliye OtenAhmed Lütfi Efendi Annals (Vekayiname) City Management Istanbul Ottoman Architecture and civilization