The Role of Temporary Architecture in Preserving Intangible Heritage During the Arbaeen Pilgrimage in Holy Karbala: A Case Study

This study looks into the role of temporary architecture in preserving intangible heritage during the Arbaeen Pilgrimage in Holy Karbala. It seeks to find out how temporary structures contribute to Holy Karbala s cultural and historical identity in the context of the Arbaeen Pilgrimage while meeting today s needs. A case study approach was used in this research to analyze temporary architecture projects implemented during the Arbaeen Pilgrimage in Holy Karbala. Field observations, expert surveys, and document analysis were conducted to assess how these structures affect the preservation of intangible heritage related to the pilgrimage. The research finds that temporary architecture during the Arbaeen Pilgrimage is crucial in preserving intangible heritage. While some structures support the religious and cultural practices of the pilgrimage, others challenge the historical urban fabric. The study concludes that temporary architecture should be designed carefully to balance functionality with heritage preservation. This study contributes to the understanding of how temporary architecture can be strategically used during big religious events like the Arbaeen Pilgrimage to support heritage preservation. It provides practical tips on how to incorporate temporary structures in a way that respects Holy Karbala s intangible heritage.