TY - JOUR KW - Biodiversity KW - Chronic diseases KW - Conservation of Natural Resources KW - diet KW - Healthy KW - diet KW - Mediterranean KW - Dietary pattern KW - Feeding Behavior KW - health behavior KW - Healthy lifestyle KW - History KW - 21st Century KW - Humans KW - Mediterranean diet KW - Nutritive Value KW - Risk Reduction Behavior KW - Short Survey KW - Sustainability KW - Terminology as Topic KW - Traditional foods KW - UNESCO KW - Biodiversity KW - breast cancer KW - caloric intake KW - cardiovascular mortality KW - colorectal cancer KW - Cultural diversity KW - dietary compliance KW - dietary intake KW - Environmental protection KW - Feeding Behavior KW - food processing KW - food safety KW - health behavior KW - healthy lifestyle KW - hip fracture KW - History KW - human KW - ischemic heart disease KW - nomenclature KW - non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus KW - nutritional value KW - quality of life KW - risk reduction KW - vegetarian diet AU - Antonia Trichopoulou AB - Ten years ago the Mediterranean diet was inscribed into the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This official recognition of the Mediterranean diet as intangible cultural heritage, and awareness of its significance, has provided us with a measure with which to monitor our path in the field. Indeed, the last ten years has seen several undertakings with varying implications in the years to come. Emphasis on safeguarding the intangible heritage of the Mediterranean diet and activities to avoid possible erosions which may affect it at a national, regional and local level have taken centre stage. Preserving our heritage also recognized the importance of further research and we ask what needs to be focused on over the next ten years. Gradually, several myths and misconceptions associated with the traditional Mediterranean diet have emerged and should be clearly addressed and dispelled, particularly those that label as "Mediterranean" an eating pattern that is not in line with the traditional diet. Going beyond physical health benefits, the Mediterranean diet naturally infuses any reference to Sustainability by pure definition as ideally, sustainable diets are protective and respectful of biodiversity, culturally acceptable, accessible, economically affordable, nutritionally adequate, and safe and healthy. As our Regional Mediterranean diet becomes the base for a global reference diet with all the acknowledged benefits, we agree that humanity as a whole will benefit from its preservation and scientific-based evidence. A true intangible cultural heritage of humanity . DO - 10.1016/j.numecd.2021.04.011 M1 - 7 N1 - Publisher: Elsevier B.V. N2 - Ten years ago the Mediterranean diet was inscribed into the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This official recognition of the Mediterranean diet as intangible cultural heritage, and awareness of its significance, has provided us with a measure with which to monitor our path in the field. Indeed, the last ten years has seen several undertakings with varying implications in the years to come. Emphasis on safeguarding the intangible heritage of the Mediterranean diet and activities to avoid possible erosions which may affect it at a national, regional and local level have taken centre stage. Preserving our heritage also recognized the importance of further research and we ask what needs to be focused on over the next ten years. Gradually, several myths and misconceptions associated with the traditional Mediterranean diet have emerged and should be clearly addressed and dispelled, particularly those that label as "Mediterranean" an eating pattern that is not in line with the traditional diet. Going beyond physical health benefits, the Mediterranean diet naturally infuses any reference to Sustainability by pure definition as ideally, sustainable diets are protective and respectful of biodiversity, culturally acceptable, accessible, economically affordable, nutritionally adequate, and safe and healthy. As our Regional Mediterranean diet becomes the base for a global reference diet with all the acknowledged benefits, we agree that humanity as a whole will benefit from its preservation and scientific-based evidence. A true intangible cultural heritage of humanity . SP - 1943 EP - 1948 TI - Mediterranean diet as intangible heritage of humanity: 10 years on VL - 31 SN - 09394753 (ISSN) ER -