01843nas a2200253   4500000000100000008004100001260003100042653002400073653004200097653001300139653002000152653001200172653001900184100001900203700001500222700001900237700002000256245007200276856015200348300001200500490000800512520102700520020004201547                                       d  bSpringer Berlin Heidelberg10aDeveloping strategy10aOporto Tourism Events Music Festivals10aPortugal10aTarget audience10aTourism10aUrban tourisms1 aDalia Liberato1 aElga Costa1 aPedro Liberato1 aJoaquim Ribeiro00aThe role of events and music festivals in urban tourism: Case Study  uhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85072855126&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-030-23447-8_6&partnerID=40&md5=9406492d9833d0545bfe3fe729330444  a537-5490 v1713 aThis paper demonstrates the important contribution material culture makes to histories of cartography. Focusing on the tangible and intangible heritage of the Great Trigonometrical Survey (GTS) of India, and West Bengal in particular, the material landscape legacies of the GTS are analysed and interpreted. This reveals new insights into how surveys of the GTS were undertaken in the nineteenth century, under George Everest, and the infrastructure that was created to underpin the British mapping of India. The trigonometrical stations built by the GTS were of different designs and construction, adapted in response to local conditions and circumstances. Today, this ‘survey heritage’ is at risk, yet provides a basis for understanding more deeply the materiality of mapping and survey practices used in mapping empires. The paper connects the three-dimensional ‘spaces of survey’ with the two-dimensional ‘space of the map’, and concludes by arguing for greater consideration of the verticality of mapping.  a18632246 (ISSN); 9783030234461 (ISBN)