TY - JOUR KW - culinary nationalism KW - intangible heritage KW - washoku AU - Voltaire Cang AB - Washoku, traditional dietary cultures of the Japanese was inscribed in UNESCO s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2013, joining the company of French, Mexican, and Mediterranean national food traditions in the exclusive List. Although a relatively novel abstraction, washoku (literally Japanese food) was formally defined and recreated by a panel of government-appointed experts for inscription purposes. This paper investigates washoku s evolution into intangible heritage and the consequences of inscription. Analysis of field data from official meetings and primary text sources reveal that Japanese food heritage was both influenced and undermined by UNESCO s intangible heritage system and the overriding precedent set by the gastronomic meal of the French. The example of washoku, though successfully inscribed, casts doubts on the feasibility of national food traditions in UNESCO s system for intangible heritage, including their roles in promoting cultural diversity and heritage preservation. DO - 10.1017/S0940739118000267 M1 - 4 N1 - Publisher: Cambridge University Press N2 - Washoku, traditional dietary cultures of the Japanese was inscribed in UNESCO s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2013, joining the company of French, Mexican, and Mediterranean national food traditions in the exclusive List. Although a relatively novel abstraction, washoku (literally Japanese food) was formally defined and recreated by a panel of government-appointed experts for inscription purposes. This paper investigates washoku s evolution into intangible heritage and the consequences of inscription. Analysis of field data from official meetings and primary text sources reveal that Japanese food heritage was both influenced and undermined by UNESCO s intangible heritage system and the overriding precedent set by the gastronomic meal of the French. The example of washoku, though successfully inscribed, casts doubts on the feasibility of national food traditions in UNESCO s system for intangible heritage, including their roles in promoting cultural diversity and heritage preservation. SP - 491 EP - 513 TI - Japan s Washoku as Intangible Heritage: The Role of National Food Traditions in UNESCO s Cultural Heritage Scheme UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85065039064&doi=10.1017%2fS0940739118000267&partnerID=40&md5=5b8303a9c2f26bc36027ae38def27ad5 VL - 25 SN - 09407391 (ISSN) ER -