TY - JOUR KW - Biocultural KW - cultural heritage KW - Cultural heritages KW - Cultural knowledge KW - cultural landscape KW - cultural memory KW - Cultural value KW - Damage KW - Eco-cultural landscape KW - Eco-cultural landscapes KW - Ecology KW - evaluation KW - Forest Products KW - Forest landscape KW - Forestry KW - Historic preservation KW - Management KW - Resources KW - Traditional management KW - United Kingdom KW - Woodland archaeology KW - Woodland archeology KW - archaeology KW - cultural heritage KW - cultural landscape KW - forest product KW - twentieth century KW - woodland AU - Ian Rotherham AB - The eco-cultural nature of ancient woods and forest landscapes in the UK is well-established. Furthermore, the loss of cultural knowledge and memories as traditional management reduced and in many cases ceased during the twentieth century presents challenges for site conservation and that of the eco-cultural resources. Additionally, both tangible and intangible cultural heritage of these landscapes are seriously threatened and cultural severance is a major driver of ecological change and species loss. This paper takes a regionally-based case-study of these eco-cultural landscapes and their biocultural resources as evidenced by archaeology, archival sources, oral histories, and ecological field survey. This information provides detailed time-lines for specific sites from Domesday to the twenty-first century. Finally, site assessment and evaluation, and practical management implementation are considered. Issues of lack of recognition of biocultural heritage and hence of inadvertent or unknowing damage are discussed. Lack of accepted evaluation processes or effective kite-marking for sustainable forest products presents significant problems. BT - Forest Ecology and management DA - jan DO - 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119756 N2 - The eco-cultural nature of ancient woods and forest landscapes in the UK is well-established. Furthermore, the loss of cultural knowledge and memories as traditional management reduced and in many cases ceased during the twentieth century presents challenges for site conservation and that of the eco-cultural resources. Additionally, both tangible and intangible cultural heritage of these landscapes are seriously threatened and cultural severance is a major driver of ecological change and species loss. This paper takes a regionally-based case-study of these eco-cultural landscapes and their biocultural resources as evidenced by archaeology, archival sources, oral histories, and ecological field survey. This information provides detailed time-lines for specific sites from Domesday to the twenty-first century. Finally, site assessment and evaluation, and practical management implementation are considered. Issues of lack of recognition of biocultural heritage and hence of inadvertent or unknowing damage are discussed. Lack of accepted evaluation processes or effective kite-marking for sustainable forest products presents significant problems. PY - 2022 T2 - Forest Ecology and management TI - Challenges for the restoration of cultural values in UK woodlands VL - 503 SN - 0378-1127 ER -