On the Issue of Actualization of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Ancient Indian Epics in Modern India

The article examines and reflects on the features of the actualization and adaptation of the ancient Indian epics Mahabharata and Ramayana as objects of intangible cultural heritage in the socio-cultural context of modern India. Particular attention is paid to the role of epics as most important texts of Indian civilization and Hindu culture, their significance as symbols of Indian and Hindu identities, as a value guideline during the struggle for independence from the British Empire, as well as their significance as a source of inspiration for many generations of Indian authors. The main trends characteristic of modern works based on the plot of ancient Indian epics, including comics, literary and cinematic works, are highlighted, such as rethinking the role of women in modern Indian society, as well as reflection on problems associated with corruption, abuse of power and other social vices. A conclusion is made about the sustainability of the continuity of the Indian epic tradition and, at the same time, about the variability of the Mahabharata and Ramayana as cultural texts that are involved in the process of constant creative rethinking and adaptation to changing historical conditions and socio-cultural realities, which is based on continuous interaction between the heritage of the past and the needs of the present. The high flexibility and adaptability of the epic tradition allows both epics to maintain their relevance and popularity in modern India.