TY - JOUR KW - Alcoholic beverage KW - Culture and development KW - festival KW - festivity KW - Intangible cultural heritage KW - alcoholic beverage KW - bebida alcohólica KW - cultura y desarrollo KW - culture and development KW - festival KW - festividad KW - festivity KW - Intangible cultural heritage KW - Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial AU - Asael Islas-Moreno AU - Zeltzin Itzel Rocillo-Aquino AU - Humberto Thome-Ortiz AB - The aim of this study is to analyze the role that festivals have in the preservation and revaluation of pulque, a fermented ancestral drink from central Mexico. For this, secondary sources and testimonies of key informants were used to identify and characterize the main festivals in which pulque has a high presence. The study approach was qualitative and exploratory. Two types of festivals were identified: festivals with a high popular tradition and festivals emanating from the pulque neoculture. The first ones are carried out using traditional consumption logic, with religious, historical and cultural significance, and are closer to the concept of festivity. The second ones are carried out under a logic of neo-consumption, based on the search for identity in globalized societies, with a commercial disposition, adjusted to industrial production scales, and are closer to the concept of fair. It is concluded that pulque has been preserved and revalued despite the adversity of the economic, political and cultural contexts in which it has been produced, due to a process of social valorization in which both types of festivals contribute significantly. To expand the benefits of the participants in the pulque agribusiness value chain, it is recommended to build consensus so that both types of festivals coexist, highlight the specific richness of each type and allow traditional and new consumers to appreciate different meanings in the drink. DO - 10.35588/rivar.v8i22.4780 M1 - 22 N1 - Publisher: Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Santiago de Chile N2 - The aim of this study is to analyze the role that festivals have in the preservation and revaluation of pulque, a fermented ancestral drink from central Mexico. For this, secondary sources and testimonies of key informants were used to identify and characterize the main festivals in which pulque has a high presence. The study approach was qualitative and exploratory. Two types of festivals were identified: festivals with a high popular tradition and festivals emanating from the pulque neoculture. The first ones are carried out using traditional consumption logic, with religious, historical and cultural significance, and are closer to the concept of festivity. The second ones are carried out under a logic of neo-consumption, based on the search for identity in globalized societies, with a commercial disposition, adjusted to industrial production scales, and are closer to the concept of fair. It is concluded that pulque has been preserved and revalued despite the adversity of the economic, political and cultural contexts in which it has been produced, due to a process of social valorization in which both types of festivals contribute significantly. To expand the benefits of the participants in the pulque agribusiness value chain, it is recommended to build consensus so that both types of festivals coexist, highlight the specific richness of each type and allow traditional and new consumers to appreciate different meanings in the drink. SP - 128 EP - 145 TI - El papel de las fiestas en la revalorización del pulque, una bebida ancestral del centro de México UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85107984879&doi=10.35588%2frivar.v8i22.4780&partnerID=40&md5=667c2810c8488a8824ea12fabd4475f8 VL - 8 SN - 07194994 (ISSN) ER -