TY - JOUR KW - African archaeology KW - African heritage KW - Buhaya KW - Bukara Kingdom KW - Haya people KW - Heritage performance KW - indigenous knowledge KW - Kihanja Kingdom KW - Collaboration KW - community-based heritage KW - Participatory research AU - P.R. Schmidt AB - Ongoing collaborative heritage research in northwestern Tanzania engages partners from diverse backgrounds, from craftsmen and common folk to a sitting king and his royal clan. Such diversity has revealed intangible heritage in two adjacent kingdoms. In Kihanja Kingdom, the physical structures of Kanazi Palace appear to dominate the heritage landscape, yet, ethnographic and archaeological collaborations revealed that Kihanja kings engaged in heritage performances that preserved ritual knowledge the Christian church erased. Written records further misrepresented these subaltern practices, and were at odds with heritage values enshrined in practice and the archaeological record. In Bukara Kingdom, the ravages of HIV/AIDS led to the loss of oral traditions, thus obscuring a significant massacre by German troops over a century ago. By revisiting oral accounts recorded 48 years ago, we (with local participants) were able to correct the written record and justify their efforts to preserve and interpret human remains at Mazinga cave. BT - Journal of Community Archaeology and Heritage DO - 10.1080/20518196.2017.1308300 LA - English M1 - 2 N1 - Publisher: Taylor and Francis Ltd. N2 - Ongoing collaborative heritage research in northwestern Tanzania engages partners from diverse backgrounds, from craftsmen and common folk to a sitting king and his royal clan. Such diversity has revealed intangible heritage in two adjacent kingdoms. In Kihanja Kingdom, the physical structures of Kanazi Palace appear to dominate the heritage landscape, yet, ethnographic and archaeological collaborations revealed that Kihanja kings engaged in heritage performances that preserved ritual knowledge the Christian church erased. Written records further misrepresented these subaltern practices, and were at odds with heritage values enshrined in practice and the archaeological record. In Bukara Kingdom, the ravages of HIV/AIDS led to the loss of oral traditions, thus obscuring a significant massacre by German troops over a century ago. By revisiting oral accounts recorded 48 years ago, we (with local participants) were able to correct the written record and justify their efforts to preserve and interpret human remains at Mazinga cave. PY - 2017 SP - 85 EP - 100 T2 - Journal of Community Archaeology and Heritage TI - Contests between heritage and history in Tanganyika/Tanzania: Insights arising from community-based heritage research UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85035092765&doi=10.1080%2f20518196.2017.1308300&partnerID=40&md5=14ce40dcc5b6634d31f8a8eb00ba750e VL - 4 SN - 20518196 (ISSN) ER -