TY - JOUR KW - ecosystem services KW - Kilwa Kisiwani KW - kiswere KW - maritime heritage KW - Monuments AU - Elgidius Ichumbaki AU - Edward Pollard AB - During the second millennium CE, the medieval settlements of Kilwa in southeastern Tanzania were part of the Indian Ocean trading system that left a clear physical legacy of stone towns along with oral histories and sailing traditions. Modern developmental activities including exploration of oil and gas, house building, and establishment of tourism infrastructures have led to the reuse of heritage site, hence, an inevitable pressure upon heritage preservation. Unfortunately, despite being outdated and very colonial, legislations enacted to support protection of heritage sites are inadequately enforced. This paper looks at complementary conservation challenges by considering the value of medieval monuments and intangible heritage assets within the ecosystem services. We also provide some suggestions on how exploitation of non-material benefits in the form of Cultural Ecosystem Services from legends based on intertidal limestone features resembling boats and giants, as well as the venerated baobabs and mangroves can become sustainable. BT - Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites DA - jul DO - 10.1080/13505033.2020.1794344 LA - English M1 - 4 N1 - Publisher: Taylor and Francis Ltd. N2 - During the second millennium CE, the medieval settlements of Kilwa in southeastern Tanzania were part of the Indian Ocean trading system that left a clear physical legacy of stone towns along with oral histories and sailing traditions. Modern developmental activities including exploration of oil and gas, house building, and establishment of tourism infrastructures have led to the reuse of heritage site, hence, an inevitable pressure upon heritage preservation. Unfortunately, despite being outdated and very colonial, legislations enacted to support protection of heritage sites are inadequately enforced. This paper looks at complementary conservation challenges by considering the value of medieval monuments and intangible heritage assets within the ecosystem services. We also provide some suggestions on how exploitation of non-material benefits in the form of Cultural Ecosystem Services from legends based on intertidal limestone features resembling boats and giants, as well as the venerated baobabs and mangroves can become sustainable. PY - 2019 SP - 230 EP - 255 T2 - Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites TI - Valuing the Swahili Cultural Heritage: A Maritime Cultural Ecosystem Services Study from Kilwa, Tanzania UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85089456199&doi=10.1080%2f13505033.2020.1794344&partnerID=40&md5=276b1aaa5a8edc313a2fdbd2e99db298 VL - 21 SN - 13505033 (ISSN) ER -