TY - JOUR KW - Alexandria [Egypt] KW - Athens [Attica] KW - Attica KW - Cosmic urban forms KW - Egypt KW - GIS KW - Greece KW - heritage KW - Palimpsest KW - cultural heritage KW - Public space KW - town planning KW - urban design AU - Luna Khirfan AB - This paper compares four layers of the urban form of Athens in Greece and Alexandria in Egypt and uses the palimpsest analogy and a methodology that combines town plan analysis and GIS to investigate the interactions between the symbolic significance of heritage, urban form, and the distinctive spirit of place The analyses reveal that the spirit of place remains constant as the urban form is reshaped They also reveal that reinterpretations of the symbolic significance of tangible and intangible heritage, combined with innovative designs and urban rituals, transform the emerging urban form into a contemporary cosmic one. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved DO - 10.1016/j.cities.2010.03.009 M1 - 5 N2 - This paper compares four layers of the urban form of Athens in Greece and Alexandria in Egypt and uses the palimpsest analogy and a methodology that combines town plan analysis and GIS to investigate the interactions between the symbolic significance of heritage, urban form, and the distinctive spirit of place The analyses reveal that the spirit of place remains constant as the urban form is reshaped They also reveal that reinterpretations of the symbolic significance of tangible and intangible heritage, combined with innovative designs and urban rituals, transform the emerging urban form into a contemporary cosmic one. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved SP - 315 EP - 325 TI - Traces on the palimpsest: Heritage and the urban forms of Athens and Alexandria UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77955556508&doi=10.1016%2fj.cities.2010.03.009&partnerID=40&md5=e14e1c5e34e1a8ed5900259c18b6d80a VL - 27 SN - 02642751 (ISSN) ER -