01422nas a2200145 4500000000100000008004100001653003800042653002800080100001700108245007100125856008900196300001200285490000700297520097200304 d10aHeritage institutions (ICH\_1360)10aLegislation (THE\_6934)1 aAna Vrdoljak00aIntentional Destruction of Cultural Heritage and International Law uhttps://heritage.sense-agency.com/assets/Uploads/sg-7-13-vrdoljak-destruction-en.pdf a377-3960 v353 aThis note considers the impact of the ICTY jurisprudence and the 2003 UNESCO Declaration upon two discernible trends in the international law concerning cultural heritage. First, the dissolving of the divide between the protection afforded during period of armed conflict and peacetime. Second, the recognition of the importance of cultural heritage to subjects beyond the State in which it may be located: namely, humanity generally (including future generations), and non-state groups. These trends are complementary and reflect the increasing significance of the protection and promotion of cultural diversity in international law. Yet, they are also being met with significant trepidation by States, as exemplified by their reluctance to create new legal obligations with the 2003 UNESCO Declaration. Nonetheless, the events which triggered these developments highlight that the stakes are significant because the consequences of such acts are often irreversible.