02146nas a2200205   4500000000100000000000100001000000100002008004100003260000800044653003900052653004600091100001400137700001400151245013500165856018400300300001200484490000600496520142400502022001401926       2013                            d  cnov10aCommunity participation (THE\_204)10aNongovernmental organizations (THE\_5699)1 aH. Deacon1 aR. Smeets00aAuthenticity, value and community involvement in heritage management under the world heritage and intangible heritage conventions.  uhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/272251816_Authenticity_Value_and_Community_Involvement_in_Heritage_Management_under_the_World_Heritage_and_Intangible_Heritage_Conventions  a129-1430 v63 aThe United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage and Intangible Heritage Conventions illustrate a broader trend towards greater appreciation of the role of communities concerned in identifying, managing and protecting their heritage today. This paper will discuss requirements for greater community involvement in heritage identification and management under the two Conventions, with special attention to the determination of heritage value and the question of authenticity. The Nara Document on Authenticity of 1994, incorporated into the Operational Guidelines of the World Heritage Convention in 2005 (UNESCO 2012a: Annex 4), encouraged a broader definition of authenticity that is sensitive to cultural context. Nevertheless, the determination of heritage value and authenticity remains in the hands of experts rather than communities associated with World Heritage properties. Although there is no reference to authenticity in the Intangible Heritage Convention (UNESCO 2003), States Parties are specifically requested to ensure that it is communities, groups or individuals concerned who identify the value of their own intangible heritage. Yet because of a lack of oversight mechanisms under the Convention, it is difficult to ensure that this is done, especially since there is no permanent mechanism for community representation to the Organs of either Convention.  a2159-032X