01457nas a2200229 4500000000100000000000100001000000100002008004100003653001200044653001800056653001200074653001800086653000900104653001300113653001200126653001600138100001800154245009600172856016300268520077600431022002001207 2022 d10aAnimals10aBelle Époque10aUruguay10aVilla Dolores10aZoos10aanimales10aAnimals10aZoológicos1 aRegina Duarte00aThe extraordinary Villa Dolores, in Montevideo: from menagerie to municipal zoo (1894-2014) uhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85124275173&doi=10.11606%2fissn.2316-9141.rh.2022.181477&partnerID=40&md5=67c7267e59599df3d86fb2ccc3ddee523 aSince its emergence in 1894, the Villa Dolores Zoo in Montevideo, has had a significant history. This institution was entwined with social and political conflicts between tradition and modernity and the public and private spheres. The "Centenario era" (1910-1930) was a dynamic time building a modern, democratic, and secular nation. This article argues that Villa Dolores is an allegory of the history of Uruguay, its paradoxes, and its challenges. Furthermore, it contributes to the history of the relationships of this society with the animals. The disputes that led to the Zoo s closure in 2014 express the paradoxes between memory, social action, and expectations for the future of Uruguayan society. Meanwhile, its physical and intangible heritage was depreciating. a00348309 (ISSN)