02134nas a2200277   4500000000100000000000100001008004100002653002400043653001700067653002200084653001800106653002300124653002600147653002600173653001700199653002400216653002700240653002500267100001800292700001700310700001500327700002200342245013300364490000700497520135200504                                       d10aCase study approach10aCase-studies10acultural identity10aExpert survey10aField observations10aHeritage preservation10aHistoric preservation10aHoly karbala10aintangible heritage10aTemporary architecture10aTemporary structures1 aSabeeh Farhan1 aHaider Attia1 aLama Rahim1 aDhirgham Alobaydi00aThe Role of Temporary Architecture in Preserving Intangible Heritage During the Arbaeen Pilgrimage in Holy Karbala: A Case Study0 v153 aThis study looks into the role of temporary architecture in preserving intangible heritage during the Arbaeen Pilgrimage in Holy Karbala. It seeks to find out how temporary structures contribute to Holy Karbala s cultural and historical identity in the context of the Arbaeen Pilgrimage while meeting today s needs. A case study approach was used in this research to analyze temporary architecture projects implemented during the Arbaeen Pilgrimage in Holy Karbala. Field observations, expert surveys, and document analysis were conducted to assess how these structures affect the preservation of intangible heritage related to the pilgrimage. The research finds that temporary architecture during the Arbaeen Pilgrimage is crucial in preserving intangible heritage. While some structures support the religious and cultural practices of the pilgrimage, others challenge the historical urban fabric. The study concludes that temporary architecture should be designed carefully to balance functionality with heritage preservation. This study contributes to the understanding of how temporary architecture can be strategically used during big religious events like the Arbaeen Pilgrimage to support heritage preservation. It provides practical tips on how to incorporate temporary structures in a way that respects Holy Karbala s intangible heritage.